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Secularization also affected the churches as the denominational upholders of schools. In the course of the French occupation the education system was clearly neglected, especially with regard to elementary schools: in 1814 three quarters of Rhinelanders were illiterate.
A.Klebe described the school system in Neuwied:
"Each of the main parishes has its own school, but the way they are furnished and equipped can by no means serve as a model. One can imagine the degree of eagerness which pervades the teachers when one hears that they are only paid 1 Rhine thaler per child annually, from which they must make a living. Looking down, the authorities are not very worried about improvement. The children of Mennonites and the Inspired attend protestant schools. The latin grammar-school is left entirely to itself, and fails to achieve what it is supposed to, although a young, competent man is employed there, who was educated in Dessau."
(Klebe, A.: Reise auf dem Rhein, 1806, Frankfurt a.M., S. 451.)